UNIDAD IV: Patrones de Organización de un Párrafo.

En esta unidad trataremos a cerca de la forma como están organizados los párrafos lo cual nos permitirá comprender un poco mas cual es la intención del texto para ello identificaremos las características de las definiciones y aquellas palabras que nos indican el tipo de texto, estas palabras se conocen como marcadores y los hay de tiempo y de discurso en una definición.

Actividad 1:

Seleccione un texto relacionado con su área de experticia

•         Lea el texto y extraiga las definiciones y los marcadores del discurso.

Leadership

Where are many diverse definitions of leadership. This page outlines a few common approaches, and outlines the definition of leadership underpinning Christian Leadership World. For this site, our leadership definition is defined as "enabling a group to engage together in the process of developing, sharing and moving into vision, and then living it out." We also emphasise the importance of a leader's character and integrity in building up the trust necessary for the leadership to be exercised over a period of time. For Christian Leadership, the importance of prayer must be emphasised - since God seeks to work in partnership with his people, and prayer is the primary channel of communication.

Some of the common ideas that others include in leadership definitions include exerting influence, motivating and inspiring, helping others realize their potential, leading by example,selflessness and making a difference. For perspective, we include several other common definitions :

Leadership Definition : The Collins English Dictionary. ( © 1998 HarperCollins Publishers ) leadership (n) 1. The position or function of a leader. 2. the period during which a person occupies the position of leader: during her leadership very little was achieved. 3. a. the ability to lead. b. (as modifier): leadership qualities. 4. the leaders as a group of a party, union, etc.: the union leadership is now very reactionary.

This dictionary definition of leadership focuses on the position (singular or collective), tenure and ability of leaders. As such, it misses key points about the purpose and hallmarks of effective leadership.

 Leadership Definition : Peter Drucker : The forward to the Drucker Foundation's "The Leader of the Future" sums up leadership : "The only definition of a leader is someone who has followers." To gain followers requires influence (see John Maxwell's definition below) but doesn't exclude the lack of integrity in achieving this. Indeed, it can be argued that several of the world's greatest leaders have lacked integrity and have adopted values that would not be shared by many people today.

Leadership Definition : John C Maxwell : In the 21 Irrefutable Laws of Leadership, John Maxwell sums up his definition of leadership as "leadership is influence - nothing more, nothing less." This moves beyond the position defining the leader, to looking at the ability of the leader to influence others - both those who would consider themselves followers, and those outside that circle. Indirectly, it also builds in leadership character, since without maintaining integrity and trustworthiness, the capability to influence will disappear.

Marcadores de discurso

Definición en el texto

Actividad 2:

Seleccione otro texto relacionado con su área de experticia y extraiga los marcadores de discurso, diga si son de secuencia u ordenamiento del tiempo.

–        Marcadores de Tiempo

–        Tipo de texto

–        Idea general del párrafo

Lidersship of excelennce: Martin Luther King

The politicians and clergy was one of the most charismatic leaders of the black civil rights movement. He became a symbol of resistance against all forms of racial discrimination. With a doctorate in theology (1955) developed under the influence of Mahatma Gandhi at the Theological Seminary in Boston (1959) his concept of nonviolent resistance. Initial successes of the black Baptist minister appeared in the abolition of racial segregation in public transportation (1955/56). The culmination of his work was marked by the "March on Washington" (1963); His vision of a free and equal society, he put in front of 250,000 people in his speech "I Have a Dream". Between 1955 and 1968, King was arrested more than 30 times. In 1964 he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize and in 1968 he was assassinated in Memphis by a racist ... 

- Tipo de texto: es una narración de secuencia u ordenamiento del tiempo.

- Idea general del párrafo: En el párrafo se habla de uno de los líderes más importantes de los últimos tiempos el seños Martin Luther King, de su característica de líder en la resistencia en la discriminación racial, algunos acontecimientos importantes de su vida y su fallecimiento.

CONCLUSION:

            En esta unidad aprendimos a como podemos entender la intención y el contenido de un texto por medio de ciertas palabras que actúan como marcadores y definen el tipo de texto...